Tag Archives: James

2nd Intern Texas President James W. Robinson Death

James W. Robinson

James W. Robinson was a politician in what became the U.S. states of Texas and California.
Born: 1800, Indiana
Died: October 27, 1857, San Diego, CA
Previous office: San Diego County District Attorney (1852–1856)

ROBINSON, JAMES W. (1790–1857). James W. Robinson, judge, attorney, and San Jacinto veteran, was born in 1790 in what is now Hamilton County, Indiana. He was probably the son of Samuel and Margaret (Newell) Robinson, but his parentage has not been definitely established. He was admitted to the bar in Indiana and was a law partner of William Henry Harrison. Robinson practiced law in Indiana, where he married Mary Isdell in 1820. They had five children. When Robinson left for Arkansas in 1828 he deserted his family. His wife later obtained a divorce, and in Arkansas Robinson married Sarah Snider. They had one son, William N. Robinson. James W. Robinson arrived in Texas in January 1833, with a letter of recommendation addressed to Stephen F. Austin, settled at Nacogdoches, and on October 6, 1835, received title to a league of land in Joseph Vehlein’s colony in the area of present San Jacinto County. Robinson was a delegate from Nacogdoches to the Consultation in 1835 and was elected lieutenant governor of the provisional government. The executive council of the provisional government deposed Governor Henry Smith on January 11, 1836, and named Robinson as his successor. Smith, claiming that there was no quorum present when he was deposed, refused to relinquish the office, and as a result both Smith and Robinson claimed to be governor. Robinson served in the Texas army from March 12 to September 15, 1836, and fought at the battle of San Jacinto as a private in the cavalry company under William H. Smith. Robinson was living in Gonzales County on December 16, 1836, when he was elected by Congress as judge of the Fourth Judicial District, which automatically made him a member of the Supreme Court. He resigned in January 1840 and later opened a law practice in Austin. On March 19, 1840, Robinson was wounded in the Council House Fight at San Antonio. He was again in San Antonio when it was captured by Adrián Woll in September 1842 and was one of those carried prisoner to Mexico. Robinson in Mexico, opened a clandestine correspondence with Antonio López de Santa Anna and reached an agreement by which he was to be released from prison and allowed to return to Texas with terms for an agreement between Texas and Mexico. Robinson reached Galveston on March 27, 1843, conferred with President Sam Houston at Washington-on-the-Brazos, obtained his release, and may have been responsible for the negotiations that resulted in an armistice of several months between the two nations. In 1850 Robinson and his family moved to San Diego, California. He was district attorney from 1852 to 1855 and school commissioner in 1854. He secured possession of considerable property and helped promote a railroad from El Paso to California. Robinson died in San Diego in October 1857. When his estate was finally distributed in 1903, his children were all dead, and seventy-one legatees, chiefly grandchildren, shared in the property settlement.

2nd Intern Texas President James W. Robinson Birthday

James W. Robinson

James W. Robinson was a politician in what became the U.S. states of Texas and California.
Born: 1800, Indiana
Died: October 27, 1857, San Diego, CA
Previous office: San Diego County District Attorney (1852–1856)

ROBINSON, JAMES W. (1790–1857). James W. Robinson, judge, attorney, and San Jacinto veteran, was born in 1790 in what is now Hamilton County, Indiana. He was probably the son of Samuel and Margaret (Newell) Robinson, but his parentage has not been definitely established. He was admitted to the bar in Indiana and was a law partner of William Henry Harrison. Robinson practiced law in Indiana, where he married Mary Isdell in 1820. They had five children. When Robinson left for Arkansas in 1828 he deserted his family. His wife later obtained a divorce, and in Arkansas Robinson married Sarah Snider. They had one son, William N. Robinson. James W. Robinson arrived in Texas in January 1833, with a letter of recommendation addressed to Stephen F. Austin, settled at Nacogdoches, and on October 6, 1835, received title to a league of land in Joseph Vehlein’s colony in the area of present San Jacinto County. Robinson was a delegate from Nacogdoches to the Consultation in 1835 and was elected lieutenant governor of the provisional government. The executive council of the provisional government deposed Governor Henry Smith on January 11, 1836, and named Robinson as his successor. Smith, claiming that there was no quorum present when he was deposed, refused to relinquish the office, and as a result both Smith and Robinson claimed to be governor. Robinson served in the Texas army from March 12 to September 15, 1836, and fought at the battle of San Jacinto as a private in the cavalry company under William H. Smith. Robinson was living in Gonzales County on December 16, 1836, when he was elected by Congress as judge of the Fourth Judicial District, which automatically made him a member of the Supreme Court. He resigned in January 1840 and later opened a law practice in Austin. On March 19, 1840, Robinson was wounded in the Council House Fight at San Antonio. He was again in San Antonio when it was captured by Adrián Woll in September 1842 and was one of those carried prisoner to Mexico. Robinson in Mexico, opened a clandestine correspondence with Antonio López de Santa Anna and reached an agreement by which he was to be released from prison and allowed to return to Texas with terms for an agreement between Texas and Mexico. Robinson reached Galveston on March 27, 1843, conferred with President Sam Houston at Washington-on-the-Brazos, obtained his release, and may have been responsible for the negotiations that resulted in an armistice of several months between the two nations. In 1850 Robinson and his family moved to San Diego, California. He was district attorney from 1852 to 1855 and school commissioner in 1854. He secured possession of considerable property and helped promote a railroad from El Paso to California. Robinson died in San Diego in October 1857. When his estate was finally distributed in 1903, his children were all dead, and seventy-one legatees, chiefly grandchildren, shared in the property settlement.

20th U.S. President James A. Garfield Death

James Garfield is best known as the 20th president of the United States. He was assassinated after only a few months in office.

• James Abram Garfield was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881 until his death by assassination six and a half months later. He was the first sitting member of Congress to be elected to the presidency, and remains the only sitting House member to gain the White House.
• Born: November 19, 1831, Moreland Hills, OH
• Full name: James Abram Garfield
• Assassinated: September 19, 1881, Elberon, Long Branch, NJ
• Years of service: 1861 to1863
• Presidential term: March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
• Buried: Lake View Cemetery, OH
• First president to be elected to the presidency directly from the House of Representatives.
• First president to be left-handed or ambidextrous.
• First president to die before reaching the age of 50.
• First president to have served as a university president.
• First president to be wounded in the American Civil War.

20th U.S. President James A. Garfield Birthday

James Garfield is best known as the 20th president of the United States. He was assassinated after only a few months in office.

• James Abram Garfield was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881 until his death by assassination six and a half months later. He was the first sitting member of Congress to be elected to the presidency, and remains the only sitting House member to gain the White House.
• Born: November 19, 1831, Moreland Hills, OH
• Full name: James Abram Garfield
• Assassinated: September 19, 1881, Elberon, Long Branch, NJ
• Years of service: 1861 to1863
• Presidential term: March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
• Buried: Lake View Cemetery, OH
• First president to be elected to the presidency directly from the House of Representatives.
• First president to be left-handed or ambidextrous.
• First president to die before reaching the age of 50.
• First president to have served as a university president.
• First president to be wounded in the American Civil War.

15th U.S. President James Buchanan Death

James Buchanan was the 15th president of the United States. He served from 1857 to 1861, during the build-up to the Civil War.

• James Buchanan Jr. was the 15th president of the United States, serving prior to the American Civil War. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the United States Secretary of State and in both houses of Congress before becoming president.
• Born: April 23, 1791, Cove Gap, PA
• Died: June 1, 1868, President James Buchanan’s Wheatland, PA
• Presidential term: March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
• Battles/wars: War of 1812 • Defense of Baltimore
• Vice president: John C. Breckinridge (1857–1861)
• Siblings: Elizabeth E. Buchanan, Edward Young Buchanan
• First president born in Pennsylvania.
• First president to be a bachelor.
• First president to meet a member of the British Royal Family while in office. (He met the future king Edward VII, then Prince of Wales, in 1860 during his tour of America).
• First president to have his inauguration photographed.

15th U.S. President James Buchanan Birthday

James Buchanan was the 15th president of the United States. He served from 1857 to 1861, during the build-up to the Civil War.

• James Buchanan Jr. was the 15th president of the United States, serving prior to the American Civil War. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the United States Secretary of State and in both houses of Congress before becoming president.
• Born: April 23, 1791, Cove Gap, PA
• Died: June 1, 1868, President James Buchanan’s Wheatland, PA
• Presidential term: March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
• Battles/wars: War of 1812 • Defense of Baltimore
• Vice president: John C. Breckinridge (1857–1861)
• Siblings: Elizabeth E. Buchanan, Edward Young Buchanan
• First president born in Pennsylvania.
• First president to be a bachelor.
• First president to meet a member of the British Royal Family while in office. (He met the future king Edward VII, then Prince of Wales, in 1860 during his tour of America).
• First president to have his inauguration photographed.

11th U.S. President James K. Polk Death

James Polk was the 11th president of the United States, known for his territorial expansion of the nation chiefly through the Mexican-American War.

• James Knox Polk was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849. He previously was Speaker of the House of Representatives and governor of Tennessee. A protégé of Andrew Jackson, he was a member of the Democratic Party and an advocate of Jacksonian democracy.
• Born: November 2, 1795, Pineville, NC
• Died: June 15, 1849, Nashville, TN
• Presidential term: March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
• Party: Democratic Party
• Vice president: George M. Dallas (1845–1849)
• Buried: Tennessee State Capitol, Nashville, TN
• First president to be elected to the office before reaching the age of 50 (49).
• First president to be under the age of 50 upon entering office.
• First president to have served as speaker of the House of Representatives.
• First president born in North Carolina.
• First president to be a Methodist.
• First president to be elected despite losing his states of birth and residence.
• First president to be nominated by his party as a dark horse.
• First president not to seek re-election upon the completion of his one term.
• First president to die before reaching the age of 60.
• First president to predecease a parent.
• First president not to keep a pet during his term in office.

11th U.S. President James K. Polk Birthday

James Polk was the 11th president of the United States, known for his territorial expansion of the nation chiefly through the Mexican-American War.

• James Knox Polk was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849. He previously was Speaker of the House of Representatives and governor of Tennessee. A protégé of Andrew Jackson, he was a member of the Democratic Party and an advocate of Jacksonian democracy.
• Born: November 2, 1795, Pineville, NC
• Died: June 15, 1849, Nashville, TN
• Presidential term: March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
• Party: Democratic Party
• Vice president: George M. Dallas (1845–1849)
• Buried: Tennessee State Capitol, Nashville, TN
• First president to be elected to the office before reaching the age of 50 (49).
• First president to be under the age of 50 upon entering office.
• First president to have served as speaker of the House of Representatives.
• First president born in North Carolina.
• First president to be a Methodist.
• First president to be elected despite losing his states of birth and residence.
• First president to be nominated by his party as a dark horse.
• First president not to seek re-election upon the completion of his one term.
• First president to die before reaching the age of 60.
• First president to predecease a parent.
• First president not to keep a pet during his term in office.

5th U.S. President James Monroe Death

The fifth president of the United States, James Monroe is known for his “Monroe Doctrine,” disallowing further European colonization in the Americas.

• James Monroe was an American statesman, lawyer, diplomat and Founding Father who served as the fifth president of the United States from 1817 to 1825. A member of the Democratic-Republican Party, Monroe was the last president of the Virginia dynasty; his presidency coincided with the Era of Good Feelings.
• Born: April 28, 1758, Monroe Hall, VA
• Died: July 4, 1831, New York, NY
• Presidential term: March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825
• Battles/wars: American Revolutionary War; • Battle of Trenton (WIA)
• Party: Democratic-Republican Party
• Years of service: 1775–1777 (Army); 1777–1780 (Militia)
• First president to have served in the United States Senate.
• First president to have a child marry at the White House.
• First president to ride on a steamboat.
• First president to have served as secretary of war.
• First president to issue a doctrine, the Monroe Doctrine.
• First president to be physically accosted (attacked) while in office.

5th U.S. President James Monroe Birthday

The fifth president of the United States, James Monroe is known for his “Monroe Doctrine,” disallowing further European colonization in the Americas.

• James Monroe was an American statesman, lawyer, diplomat and Founding Father who served as the fifth president of the United States from 1817 to 1825. A member of the Democratic-Republican Party, Monroe was the last president of the Virginia dynasty; his presidency coincided with the Era of Good Feelings.
• Born: April 28, 1758, Monroe Hall, VA
• Died: July 4, 1831, New York, NY
• Presidential term: March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825
• Battles/wars: American Revolutionary War; • Battle of Trenton (WIA)
• Party: Democratic-Republican Party
• Years of service: 1775–1777 (Army); 1777–1780 (Militia)
• First president to have served in the United States Senate.
• First president to have a child marry at the White House.
• First president to ride on a steamboat.
• First president to have served as secretary of war.
• First president to issue a doctrine, the Monroe Doctrine.
• First president to be physically accosted (attacked) while in office.